The name for a variety of skin conditions, commonly known as dermatitis, is derived from the Greek words "derma" (meaning skin) and "itis" (meaning inflammation). This definition may be used to describe a range of minor to more severe skin conditions, such as rashes, inflammation or allergies. The condition is not contagious, but can be extremely uncomfortable; as skin may be sore, swollen or itchy. Other signs of the condition include blisters, swelling, redness, pain, or sensations of burning skin.
Causes of Dermatitis
There are many causes of this type of skin condition, ranging from allergic reactions to soaps or products to rashes caused by poison ivy or oak. Stress is a further factor that can cause skin inflammation and rashes. More severe and ongoing skin conditions, such as eczema, may be genetic and usually make a first appearance when children are very young.
Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is one of the common forms of the skin condition. There are two types of contact dermatitis, these are irritant and allergic. Irritant dermatitis commonly affects the hands and occurs when the skin is in contact with a substance that causes an allergic reaction. Allergic contact dermatitis occurs as a result of immune system reactions. Contact dermatitis can also be a result of an injury to the surface of the skin. Treatments may include hydrocortisone-type creams, antihistamines, medicated shampoos or antibiotics. Complementary therapies can include changes to diet or relaxation techniques, such as meditation or yoga.
Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema
Atopic dermatitis or eczema can appear at any time of life, although it generally first occurs in young children. Symptoms of eczema in infants can include red, dry and itchy areas of skin or rashes that often appear on the cheeks.
Adolescents developing eczema may display symptoms such as brownish-gray skin rashes on hands, feet, elbows or knees. Eczema is a chronic condition which cannot be cured. Treatments for eczema are shown above and also include regular skin moisturizing, particularly after bathing, and avoidance of clothes manufactured from manmade fabrics.
Over a period of time, individuals suffering from dermatitis can learn the types of foods or products they need to avoid to prevent the condition occurring and to remain in good health. Keeping a symptom diary on a regular basis will also assist in identifying the triggers to the skin condition.
Sources:
- Patient.co.uk - Contact Dermatitis
- U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be used for diagnosis or to guide treatment without the opinion of a health professional. Any reader who is concerned about his or her health should contact a doctor for advice.
Dawn Denmar - Studying for a BA in Journalism and History, Dawn's innate curiosity about life has led to articles covering a range of topics and ...
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